Ghanaian lawyer Oliver Barker-Vormawor has addressed an open letter to Manasseh Azure Awuni, with the goal of engaging a wider audience in Ghana and beyond about the complexities of the transatlantic slave trade.
Barker-Vormawor commends Awuni for highlighting African participation in the trade, but he stresses that this should not be used to dilute the case for reparations.
“The system was designed and enforced by European powers. African actors operated within it, but they did not originate it,” he writes.
He explains that understanding the historical record should serve education and moral reflection, not become a rhetorical tool to avoid accountability.
“The invocation of African complicity almost invariably appears where the goal is to redistribute moral responsibility away from institutions that built wealth on enslaved labor,” Barker-Vormawor observes.
The open letter blends academic insight with a conversational tone, aiming to clarify historical complexities while reinforcing the ongoing relevance of reparatory justice. Barker-Vormawor emphasizes: “Honest history should enlarge the scope of accountability, not be weaponised to shrink it.”



